treosulfan

Myelosuppression

Profound myelosuppression with pancytopenia is the desired therapeutic effect of GRAFAPEX-based preparative regimens, occurring in all patients. Time to neutrophil counts > 0.5 Gi/L occurred at a median of 18 days (range 7-42 days) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in adult patients treated using GRAFAPEX in combination with fludarabine as the preparative regimen.

Do not begin the preparative regimen if the stem cell donor is not available. Monitor blood cell counts daily until hematopoetic recovery. Provide standard supportive care for infections, anemia and thrombocytopenia until there is adequate hematopoietic recovery.

Patient care

  • Provide standard supportive care for infections, anemia and thrombocytopenia until there is adequate hematopoietic recovery.

Patient counseling

Communications

The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) are musculoskeletal pain, stomatitis, pyrexia, nausea, edema, infection, and vomiting. (6.1) Selected Grade 3 or 4 nonhematological laboratory abnormalities are increased GGT, increased bilirubin, increased ALT, increased AST, and increased creatinine.

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact medac GmbH. at 1-855-336 -3322 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch

Package inserts

Additional information

There is an increased risk of a secondary malignancy with use of GRAFAPEX. Treosulfan is carcinogenic and genotoxic [see Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1)]. 

Clinical Trials

BioChemical Data Summaries

Keywords: Grafapex
Updated: April 2025